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کد: انتخاب همه

Atomic orbitals: 4f (cubic set)
For any atom, there are seven 4f orbitals. The f-orbitals are unusual in that there are two sets of orbitals in common use. Those shown here are the cubic set and these are appropriate to use if the atom is in a cubic environment, for instance. The other set is known as the general set. Three of the orbitals are common to both sets. These are are the 4fxyz, 4fz3, and 4fz(x2-y2) orbitals.

Follow the links towards the base of the page for information about individual orbitals.

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کد: انتخاب همه

Atomic orbitals: 5g
For any atom, there are nine 5g orbitals. These orbitals are exotic in the sense that no elements are known in which the 5g orbitals are occupied in their ground states. However these orbitals may be populated in some excited states.

Follow the links towards the base of the page for information about individual orbitals.

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